Bridges in a changing climate: a study of the potential impacts of climate change on bridges and their possible adaptations

Autor: Ivar Björnsson, Erik Kjellström, Daniel Honfi, Jonas Johansson, Oskar Larsson Ivanov, Amro Nasr
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Safety engineering
Risk perception
Climate Research
Climate related risks
0211 other engineering and technologies
Climate change
020101 civil engineering
Ocean Engineering
adaptation
02 engineering and technology
Affect (psychology)
Klimatforskning
0201 civil engineering
climate-related risks
bridges
Naturvetenskap
Risks
Safety
Risk
Reliability and Quality

Adaptation (computer science)
climate change adaptation
risk
Civil and Structural Engineering
021110 strategic
defence & security studies

business.industry
Mechanical Engineering
adaptation options
Environmental resource management
climate change impacts
Building and Construction
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Risk management
Environmental science
infrastructure safety
Climate change impact
Climate change adaptation
Natural Sciences
business
Zdroj: Structure and Infrastructure Engineering. 16:738-749
ISSN: 1744-8980
1573-2479
Popis: Climate change may have multifaceted impacts on the safety and performance of infrastructure. Accounting for the different ways in which potential climate change scenarios can affect our infrastructure is paramount in determining appropriate adaptation and risk management strategies. Despite gaining some attention among researchers in recent years, this research area is still largely uninvestigated. Several studies have indicated bridges to be especially susceptible to the effects of climate change. This article presents the potential impacts of climate change on bridges and combines the findings of close to 70 research articles to construct a broad list of their possible adaptation techniques. Although this study focuses on bridges, many of the presented climate change impacts and their adaptations are of relevance also to other types of infrastructure. Funding details: Energimyndigheten; Funding details: Trafikverket; Funding details: Vetenskapsrådet, VR; Funding text 1: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket) and the strategic innovation program InfraSweden2030, a joint effort of Sweden's Innovation Agency (Vinnova), the Swedish Research Council (Formas) and the Swedish Energy Agency (Energimyndigheten). The first author would also like to thank Oskar Ranefjärd for providing assistance in translating Liljegren ( 2016 ). Any opinions, findings, or conclusions stated herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the financiers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE