Smoking Status and Cost of Illness in Patients with Depressive Disorder Based on the National Health Survey in Spain
| Autor: | Julio Bobes, Sergio Cedillo Gómez, Eugeni Bruguera, M.P. García-Portilla, Alejandra López Ibáñez de Aldecoa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Health (social science) Adolescent Population 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Comorbidity Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cost of Illness Health care Prevalence Cost of illness Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine education Health policy Aged Aged 80 and over National health Depressive Disorder education.field_of_study Smokers business.industry Smoking Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Health Care Costs Middle Aged Former Smoker Health Surveys Psychiatry and Mental health Spain Sick leave behavior and behavior mechanisms Female Smoking status 0305 other medical science business Demography |
| Zdroj: | Substance Use & Misuse. 54:713-723 |
| ISSN: | 1532-2491 1082-6084 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10826084.2018.1536717 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND Twenty-one percent of subjects with depressive disorder (DD) smoke. This prevalence is expected to be related to healthcare resources utilization (HRU) and sick leave, thereby accounting for substantial costs to the National Health System (NHS) and to society that still need to be characterized. The objective was to estimate cost of illness in patients with DD according to their smoking status. METHODS We used the 2011/2012 National Health Survey to document HRU and lost-workday equivalents (LWDE). Men and women 18+ years old with a DD self-reported to a physician in the past 12 months were categorized into: smokers (daily smokers), former smokers, and never smokers. HRU and LWDE were computed on an annualized basis. Multivariate general linear models adjusted for sex, age, and comorbidities were applied. RESULTS Data from 1,816 subjects (381 smokers, 290 former smokers, and 1,145 never smokers) were analyzed. Smokers had higher total per patient annual costs (thousands, €3.14), and higher annual healthcare costs (€2.53) than former smokers (€2.35, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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