Multimaterial direct energy deposition: From three-dimensionally graded components to rapid alloy development for advanced materials
| Autor: | M. Müller, C. C. Labisch, L. Gerdt, L. Bach, M. Riede, J. Kaspar, E. López, F. Brueckner, M. Zimmermann, C. Leyens |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Publica |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: |
direct energy deposition
multimaterial Biomedical Engineering in situ alloying Manufacturing Surface and Joining Technology Bearbetnings- yt- och fogningsteknik additive manufacturing high entropy alloys Instrumentation Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Laser Applications. 35:012006 |
| ISSN: | 1938-1387 1042-346X |
| Popis: | Laser-based direct energy deposition (L-DED) with blown powder enables the simultaneous or sequential processing of different powder materials within one component and, thus, offers the possibility of additive multimaterial manufacturing. Therefore, the process allows a spatially resolved material allocation and fabrication of sharp or even graded material transitions. Within this contribution, the latest results from two major research fields in multimaterial L-DED—(I) automation and (II) rapid alloy development of high entropy alloys (HEAs) by in situ synthesis—shall be presented. First, an automated multimaterial deposition process was developed, which enables the automated manufacturing of three-dimensionally graded specimens. For this, a characterization of the deposition system regarding powder feeding dynamics and resulting powder mixtures in the process zone was conducted. The obtained system characteristics were used to achieve a three-dimensional deposition of specified powder mixtures. The fabricated specimens were analyzed by energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and micro hardness measurement. The research demonstrates the increasing readiness of L-DED for the fabrication of multimaterial components. Second, the latest results from rapid alloy development for HEAs by DED are presented. By the simultaneous usage of up to four powder feeders, a vast range of alloy compositions within the Al–Ti–Co–Cr–Fe–Ni HEA system was investigated. For this, tailored measurement systems such as an in-house developed powder sensor were beneficially used. The study shows the influence of a variation of Al on the phase formation and resulting mechanical properties and demonstrates the potential of L-DED for reducing development times for new alloys. Validerad;2023;Nivå 2;2023-01-23 (joosat);Funder: Sächsische Aufbaubank—Förderbank—(SAB);Licens fulltext: CC BY License |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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