Effect of Metofluthrin-Impregnated Spatial Repellent Devices Combined with New Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (OlysetR Plus) on Pyrethroid-Resistant Malaria Vectors and Malaria Prevalence: Field Trial in South-Eastern Malawi

Autor: Dylo Pemba, Kozue Shimabukuro, Eggrey Aisha Kambewa, Kazunori Ohashi, Hitoshi Kawada, Shusuke Nakazawa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 73(2):124-131
ISSN: 1344-6304
Popis: Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) experience some operational problems that reduce their effectiveness, such as limited spaces for hanging, biting of mosquitoes outdoors, a shift of key biting time from midnight to dawn or dusk, and development of pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes. The concept of spatial repellency may be a countermeasure to overcome the above issues. The effect of the combined use of metofluthrin-impregnated spatial repellent devices (MSRDs) and LLINs (OlysetR Plus) on malaria prevalence and vector mosquitoes were examined in malaria endemic villages in south-eastern Malawi. The intervention reduced the infection rate in children as well as the number of pyrethroid-resistant vector mosquitoes. To achieve effective malaria control, continued intervention using MSRDs with 2 strips per 10 m2 at 3-month intervals to reduce the density of malaria mosquitoes is recommended.
Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 73(2), pp.124-131; 2020
Databáze: OpenAIRE