Orbital implants: potential new directions
| Autor: | Xia Lou, Celia R Hicks, David Morrison, Ian J. Constable, Adam Gadjatsy, Geoffrey J Crawford |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Computer science
Patient choice medicine.medical_treatment Implant design Biomedical Engineering Cosmesis General Medicine Anterior surface Prosthesis Design Eye Enucleation Implant placement Postoperative Complications medicine Humans Surgery Implant Porosity Eye Evisceration Evisceration (ophthalmology) Orbital Implants Biomedical engineering Orbital implants |
| Zdroj: | Expert Review of Medical Devices. 3:805-815 |
| ISSN: | 1745-2422 1743-4440 |
| DOI: | 10.1586/17434440.3.6.805 |
| Popis: | This article reviews orbital implants used to replace an eye after enucleation or evisceration. Advantages of implant placement are described, with discussion of implant and wrap material, and design features that affect clinical outcomes. Implants may be porous or nonporous, pegged for linkage with a cosmetic shell or unpegged, and may be wrapped with a covering material or tissue or unwrapped. Device shape, volume and material qualities affect tissue tolerance and the risk of exposure or extrusion. Limitations of currently available devices are discussed, with factors affecting surgeon and patient choice. Ideally, a device should be easy to insert, avoid the need for wrapping or adjunctive tissues, be light, biointegratable, comfortable after implantation and provide satisfactory orbital volume replacement, movement and cosmesis without requiring further surgery or pegging. This review briefly discusses developments in implant design and aspects of design that affect function, but is not a detailed clinical review; rather, it aims to stimulate thought on optimal design and discusses recent developments. Novel technology in the form of a prototype device with a soft, biointegratable anterior surface is described as an example of newer approaches. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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