Secretions of stingless bees: the Dufour glands of some Frieseomelitta species (Apidae, Meliponinae)

Autor: Roland Maile, Eda Flavia L. R. A. Patricio, Leopoldo Cruz Lopez, E. David Morgan
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Apidologie
Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2003, 34 (4), pp.359-365. ⟨10.1051/apido:2003027⟩
ISSN: 1297-9678
0044-8435
DOI: 10.1051/apido:2003027
Popis: The first recorded analyses of meliponine bee Dufour gland secretions by gas chromatographic- mass spectrometry on three species of Frieseomelitta showed these glands contain a mixture of oxygenated compounds and terpenoids with some hydrocarbons. In F. varia the major substances are eicosenal, 1-eicosenol and 2-pentadecanone. In F. sylvestrii they are pentacosene, nonadecanal and heptacosene. F. silvestrii languida, with the largest glands and the most complex mixture, has geranylfarnesol, followed by 1-tetradecanol and tetradecanal, making it quite different from F. silvestrii. Frieseomelitta sylvestrii / Frieseomelitta varia / Frieseomelitta sylvestrii languida / geranylfarnesol
Databáze: OpenAIRE