Continuous-Time Programming of Floating-Gate Transistors for Nonvolatile Analog Memory Arrays
Autor: | Haifa Abulaiha, Brandon Rumberg, David W. Graham, Spencer Clites, Alexander T. Dilello |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
FPAA
nonvolatile memory Computer science business.industry 020208 electrical & electronic engineering Overhead (engineering) floating-gate transistor lcsh:Applications of electric power Semiconductor memory 02 engineering and technology lcsh:TK4001-4102 floating-gate memory array 020202 computer hardware & architecture Non-volatile memory CMOS Memory cell Field-programmable analog array 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering continuous-time programming Array programming reconfigurable Electrical and Electronic Engineering Programmer business Computer hardware |
Zdroj: | Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 4 (2021) Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications Volume 11 Issue 1 |
ISSN: | 2079-9268 |
Popis: | Floating-gate (FG) transistors are a primary means of providing nonvolatile digital memory in standard CMOS processes, but they are also key enablers for large-scale programmable analog systems, as well. Such programmable analog systems are often designed for battery-powered and resource-constrained applications, which require the memory cells to program quickly and with low infrastructural overhead. To meet these needs, we present a four-transistor analog floating-gate memory cell that offers both voltage and current outputs and has linear programming characteristics. Furthermore, we present a simple programming circuit that forces the memory cell to converge to targets with 13.0 bit resolution. Finally, we demonstrate how to use the FG memory cell and the programmer circuit in array configurations. We show how to program an array in either a serial or parallel fashion and demonstrate the effectiveness of the array programming with an application of a bandpass filter array. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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