COVID-19 Gender Disparities and Mitigation Recommendations: A Narrative Review

Autor: Jennifer A. Vencill, Anjali Bhagra, Carol L. Kuhle, Natya N. Stroud, Hannah C. Nordhues
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
Economic growth
Review
THB
Trafficking in human beings

Global Health
DMPA
Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate

Sex factors
Pandemic
SARS-CoV-2
sSvere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Global health
WOC
Women of color

Medicine
SRH
Sexual and reproductive health

CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019

LARC
Long-acting reversible contraceptive

FDA
US Food and Drug Administration

public health
CHC
Combined hormonal contraceptive

General Medicine
abuse
Mental Health
GBV
Gender-based violence

Female
Narrative review
medicine.medical_specialty
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
STI
Sexually transmitted infection

EC
Emergency contraceptive

WHO
World Health Organization

reproduction
UN
United Nations

GAD-7
Generalized anxiety disorder-7 scale

LGBTQ+
Lesbian
gay
bisexual
transgender
queer
and other marginalized sexual orientations

Sex Factors
Humans
Sex Distribution
Pandemics
POP
Progesterone-only pill

domestic violence
AMA
American Medical Association

SARS-CoV-2
business.industry
Public health
COVID-19
MHPSS
Mental health and psychosocial support

Mental health
Domestic violence
ACOG
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

business
OR
Odds ratio
Zdroj: Mayo Clinic Proceedings
ISSN: 0025-6196
DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.04.009
Popis: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has rapidly created widespread impacts on global health and the economy. Data suggest that women are less prone to severe illness; however, sex-disaggregated data are incomplete, leaving room for misinterpretation. Additionally, focusing on only biologic sex underestimates the gendered impact of the pandemic on women. The present narrative review summarizes what is known about gender disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic, domestic, and health burdens along with overlapping vulnerabilities related to the pandemic. Additionally, this review outlines recommended strategies that advocacy groups, community leaders, and policy makers should implement to mitigate the widening gender disparities related to COVID-19.
Databáze: OpenAIRE