Effect of a prodrug of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on the growth of androgen-independent prostate cancer in vivo

Autor:	Suk-Ching Lee, Tak-Wing Lee, Xianghong Wang, Tak Hang Chan, Wai-Har Lam, Yong-Chuan Wong, Wing-Ki Chan
Rok vydání:	2008
Předmět:	Male Cancer Research medicine.medical_specialty Angiogenesis Transplantation Heterologous Medicine (miscellaneous) Biological Availability Mice Nude Apoptosis Acetates complex mixtures Catechin Prostate cancer Mice In vivo Internal medicine Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Medicine Animals Humans heterocyclic compounds Prodrugs Nutrition and Dietetics Neovascularization Pathologic Tea business.industry food and beverages Cancer Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate-Specific Antigen medicine.disease Immunohistochemistry Transplantation Prostate-specific antigen Endocrinology Ki-67 Antigen Oncology Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase Cancer research Androgens sense organs business Cell Division Neoplasm Transplantation
Zdroj:	Nutrition and cancer. 60(4)
ISSN:	1532-7914
Popis:	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the major and most potent polyphenol compound of green tea that has been shown to have anticancer effects against various types of cancers. In this study, in addition to the EGCG compound, a synthetic derivative, the peracetate of EGCG (EGCG-P), was used to investigate the inhibitory effects on growth of androgen-independent prostate cancer in vivo. The advantage of EGCG-P is that it may act as a prodrug, leading to higher bioavailability than EGCG itself. The aim of our study was to compare the differences between EGCG and EGCG-P on their inhibitory effect on androgen-independent prostate cancer, CWR22R, xenograft model in nude mice. The mice were administrated daily with solvent dimethyl sulfoxide, EGCG, and EGCG-P separately through intraperitoneal injection for 20 days. Tumor volume and body weight of nude mice were recorded daily. Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were also measured before and after the treatment. The effects of both EGCG and EGCG-P on tumor cell proliferation were assessed by immunohistochemical (IHC) method using antibodies against Ki-67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. The apoptotic effect was evaluated by IHC against B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma-2 and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling assay by in situ apoptosis detection kit. Moreover, the potential suppression of angiogenesis by EGCG and EGCG-P on prostate cancer was examined by IHC against CD31. Our results revealed that treatment of EGCG and EGCG-P compounds suppressed the growth of CWR22R xenografts without causing any detectable side effects in nude mice. The suppression of growth of the tumor was correlated with the decrease of serum PSA level together with the reduction in tumor angiogenesis and an increase in apoptosis on prostate cancer cells. The results showed that treatment of EGCG and EGCG-P inhibited tumor growth and angiogenesis while promoting apoptosis of the prostate cancer cells in vivo. Our results suggest that EGCG-P may be a more stable and useful compound for increasing the therapeutic anticancer effects in androgen-independent prostate cancer.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9b78cf756548c92852ba8e5cd6d244fe https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18584482 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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