Effects of structural and dynamic family characteristics on the development of depressive and aggressive problems during adolescence. The TRAILS study

Autor: Frank C. Verhulst, Jelle J. Sijtsema, René Veenstra, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, J. Ormel
Přispěvatelé: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Sociology/ICS
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Poison control
Development
Developmental psychology
LINEAR MIXED MODELS
Young Adult
PERCEIVED PARENTAL REJECTION
GROWTH ANALYSIS
Injury prevention
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Child and adolescent psychiatry
medicine
Humans
Family
Prospective Studies
Young adult
Parent-Child Relations
RELATIONSHIP QUALITY
Child
Family Characteristics
Preadolescence
Psychopathology
Parenting
Depression
Internalizing
INDIVIDUAL-LIVES SURVEY
LONGITUDINAL DATA
Human factors and ergonomics
PERSISTENT ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR
General Medicine
Mental health
Externalizing
Adolescence
Aggression
Psychiatry and Mental health
Social Class
Pediatrics
Perinatology and Child Health

RISK-FACTORS
Female
Rejection
Psychology

Psychology
MENTAL-HEALTH
Clinical psychology
EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS
Zdroj: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23(6), 499-513. D. Steinkopff-Verlag
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23(6), 499-513. Springer
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23(6), 499-513. SPRINGER
ISSN: 1018-8827
DOI: 10.1007/s00787-013-0474-y
Popis: Both structural (i.e., SES, familial psychopathology, family composition) and dynamic (i.e., parental warmth and rejection) family characteristics have been associated with aggressive and depressive problem development. However, it is unclear to what extent (changes in) dynamic family characteristics have an independent effect on problem development while accounting for stable family characteristics and comorbid problem development. This issue was addressed by studying problem development in a large community sample (N = 2,230; age 10–20) of adolescents using Linear Mixed models. Paternal and maternal warmth and rejection were assessed via the Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for Children (EMBU-C). Aggressive and depressive problems were assessed via subscales of the Youth/Adult Self-Report. Results showed that dynamic family characteristics independently affected the development of aggressive problems. Moreover, maternal rejection in preadolescence and increases in paternal rejection were associated with aggressive problems, whereas decreases in maternal rejection were associated with decreases in depressive problems over time. Paternal and maternal warmth in preadolescence was associated with fewer depressive problems during adolescence. Moreover, increases in paternal warmth were associated with fewer depressive problems over time. Aggressive problems were a stable predictor of depressive problems over time. Finally, those who increased in depressive problems became more aggressive during adolescence, whereas those who decreased in depressive problems became also less aggressive. Besides the effect of comorbid problems, problem development is to a large extent due to dynamic family characteristics, and in particular to changes in parental rejection, which leaves much room for parenting-based interventions.Keywords: Internalizing, Externalizing, Adolescence, Development, Parenting
Databáze: OpenAIRE