COVID-19 and stroke: A review

Autor: Kristin A Keith, Jason H. Huang, Xiaoming Qi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Neurophysiology and neuropsychology
medicine.medical_specialty
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
MERS
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

Neuroscience (miscellaneous)
Cerebrovascular diseases
Review Article
Stroke care
Fibrinogen
vWF
Von Willebrand Factor

Von Willebrand factor
ACE2
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

TNF-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

DIC
Disseminated intravascular coagulation

medicine
Coagulopathy
cardiovascular diseases
IL-6
Interleukin-6

Intensive care medicine
CPR
C-reactive protein

Stroke
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019

SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

CVD
Cerebrovascular disease

biology
business.industry
Mechanism (biology)
SARS-CoV-2
QP351-495
NIHSS
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale

COVID-19
medicine.disease
aPTT
Activated partial thromboplastin time

rt-PCR
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction

PT
Prothrombin time

aPL
Antiphospholipid

Neurology
ECMO
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

ICH
Intracranial hemorrhage

biology.protein
Surgery
Neurology (clinical)
business
SARS-CoV-1
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1

medicine.drug
Zdroj: Brain Hemorrhages, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 76-83 (2021)
Brain Hemorrhages
Popis: COVID-19 patients have presented with a wide range of neurological disorders, among which stroke is the most devastating. We have reviewed current studies, case series, and case reports with a focus on COVID-19 patients complicated with stroke, and presented the current understanding of stroke in this patient population. As evidenced by increased D-dimer, fibrinogen, factor VIII and von Willebrand factor, SARS-CoV-2 infection induces coagulopathy, disrupts endothelial function, and promotes hypercoagulative state. Collectively, it predisposes patients to cerebrovascular events. Additionally, due to the unprecedented strain on the healthcare system, stroke care has been inevitably compromised. The underlying mechanism between COVID-19 and stroke warrants further study, so does the development of an effective therapeutic or preventive intervention.
Databáze: OpenAIRE