A Novel Hybrid Intelligent Indoor Location Method for Mobile Devices by Zones Using Wi-Fi Signals

Autor: Carelia Gaxiola-Pacheco, Guillermo Licea, Leocundo Aguilar, Manuel Castanon Puga, Abby Stephanie Salazar
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors
Volume 15
Issue 12
Pages 30142-30164
Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 12, Pp 30142-30164 (2015)
Sensors; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 30142-30164
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s151229791
Popis: The increasing use of mobile devices in indoor spaces brings challenges to location methods. This work presents a hybrid intelligent method based on data mining and Type-2 fuzzy logic to locate mobile devices in an indoor space by zones using Wi-Fi signals from selected access points (APs). This approach takes advantage of wireless local area networks (WLANs) over other types of architectures and implements the complete method in a mobile application using the developed tools. Besides, the proposed approach is validated by experimental data obtained from case studies and the cross-validation technique. For the purpose of generating the fuzzy rules that conform to the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy system structure, a semi-supervised data mining technique called subtractive clustering is used. This algorithm finds centers of clusters from the radius map given by the collected signals from APs. Measurements of Wi-Fi signals can be noisy due to several factors mentioned in this work, so this method proposed the use of Type-2 fuzzy logic for modeling and dealing with such uncertain information.
Databáze: OpenAIRE