DHA-1 plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase expression and regulation of Klebsiella pnuemoniae isolates
| Autor: | Wei-Ping Wang, Fei He, Dan-Ting Luo, Shu-Juan Chen, Li-Bo Duo, Ying Luan, Cheng-Ying Wang, He-Guang Zhang, Xin He, Gui-Ling Li |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Models
Molecular Cancer Research Klebsiella Protein Conformation Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence analysis Microbial Sensitivity Tests Biochemistry beta-Lactamases Microbiology Plasmid Bacterial Proteins Cistron polycyclic compounds Genetics Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs Promoter Regions Genetic Molecular Biology Gene biology Gene Expression Regulation Bacterial Sequence Analysis DNA biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition bacterial infections and mycoses biology.organism_classification Molecular biology Anti-Bacterial Agents Repressor Proteins Transmembrane domain Phenotype Oncology Drug Resistance Neoplasm Genes Bacterial Mutation bacteria Molecular Medicine Morganella morganii Plasmids |
| Zdroj: | Molecular Medicine Reports. 11:3069-3077 |
| ISSN: | 1791-3004 1791-2997 |
| Popis: | The present study aimed to investigate the regulatory mechanism of the AmpC enzyme by analyzing the construction and function of AmpCR, AmpE and AmpG genes in the Dhahran (DHA)‑1 plasmid of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae). The production of AmpC and extended‑spectrum β‑lactamase (ESBL) were determined following the cefoxitin (FOX) inducing test for AmpC, preliminary screening and confirmation tests for ESBL in 10 DHA‑1 plasmid AmpC enzymes of K. pneumoniae strains. AmpCR, AmpD, AmpE and AmpG sequences were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. The pACYC184‑X plasmid analysis system was established and examined by regulating the pAmpC enzyme expression. The electrophoretic bands of AmpCR, AmpD, AmpE and AmpG were expressed. Numerous mutations in AmpC + AmpR (AmpCR) and in the intergenic region cistron of AmpC‑AmpR, AmpD, AmpE and AmpG were observed. The homology of AmpC and AmpR, in relation to the Morganella morganii strain, was 99%, which was determined by comparing the gene sequences of Kp1 with those of Kp17 AmpCR. The specific combination of AmpR and labeled probe demonstrated a band retarded phenomenon and established a spatial model of AmpR. All the enzyme production strains demonstrated Val93→Ala in AmpG; six transmembrane domains were found in AmpE in all strains, with the exception of Kp1 and Kp4, which had only three transmembrane segments that were caused by mutation. The DHA‑1 plasmid AmpC enzymes encoded by plasmid are similar to the inducible chromosomal AmpC enzymes, which are also regulated by AmpD, AmpE, AmpR and AmpG. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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