Subjective and objective sleep among depressed and non-depressed postnatal women
Autor: | Malin Eberhard-Gran, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik, Signe Karen Dørheim |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Sleep Wake Disorders medicine.medical_specialty Self Disclosure Population Comorbidity Depression Postpartum Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans education Depression (differential diagnoses) Psychiatric Status Rating Scales education.field_of_study Norway Actigraphy Sleep in non-human animals Psychiatry and Mental health Sleep deprivation Cross-Sectional Studies Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Physical therapy Female Sleep diary medicine.symptom Sleep Psychology |
Zdroj: | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 119:128-136 |
ISSN: | 1600-0447 0001-690X |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01272.x |
Popis: | Objective Women sleep less in the postnatal period and it has been suggested that mothers diagnosed with depression alternatively could be suffering from the effects of chronic sleep deprivation. Method From a population-based study, we recruited 42 women, of whom 21 scored >or=10 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Sleep was registered by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sleep diaries and actigraphy 2 months after delivery. Results There were significant differences in subjective sleep measured retrospectively by the PSQI between depressed and non-depressed women. In contrast, there were no significant differences in sleep measured prospectively by sleep diaries and actigraphy. Both depressed and non-depressed women had impaired sleep efficiency (82%) and were awake for about 1.5 h during the night. Primipara had worse sleep, measured by actigraphy, compared with multipara. Conclusion Measured objectively and prospectively, women with depression did not have worse sleep than non-depressed women. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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