Animal venoms: therapeutic tools for tackling Parkinson's disease

Autor: Matheus Ferroni Schwartz, Priscilla Galante, Kamila Soares Lopes, Henrique de Oliveira Amaral, Victoria Monge-Fuentes, Márcia Renata Mortari, Luana Cristina Camargo, Andreia Biolchi Mayer, Gabriel Avohay Alves Campos
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Drug discovery today. 24(11)
ISSN: 1878-5832
Popis: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative pathology of the central nervous system, mainly involving the selective and progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra, resulting in motor and non-motor symptoms. PD remains an incurable ailment; thus, treatments are limited to symptom alleviation. With long-term use, conventional treatments can become inefficient, often triggering possible side effects. Considering these drawbacks, drug discovery constantly turns to nature as a source of efficient therapeutics. Thus, this review explores animal venoms as a rich source of bioactive compounds with potent neuropharmacological profiles for the development of effective adjuvant treatments with fewer side effects, ultimately aiming for the neuroprotection of dopaminergic neurons and the symptomatic relief of PD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE