Associations Between Father Temperament, Character, Rearing, Psychopathology and Child Temperament in Children Aged 3–6 Years

Autor:	Koray Karabekiroglu, Murat Yüce, Zeynep Yildirim, Zehra Babadagi, Filiz Uçar, Gökçe Nur Say
Přispěvatelé:	Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi
Rok vydání:	2018
Předmět:	Adult Male Personality Inventory media_common.quotation_subject Child Behavior 050109 social psychology Statistics Nonparametric Developmental psychology Fathers Young Adult Father Surveys and Questionnaires Self-directedness medicine Humans Personality 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Parent-Child Relations Preschool Child Temperament media_common Psychopathology Parenting Antisocial personality disorder 05 social sciences Antisocial Personality Disorder Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Attitudes Child Preschool Harm avoidance Female Temperament and Character Inventory Personality Assessment Inventory Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology
Zdroj:	Psychiatric Quarterly. 89:589-604
ISSN:	1573-6709 0033-2720
DOI:	10.1007/s11126-017-9556-1
Popis:	WOS: 000441774100008 PubMed: 29349589 Temperament refers to the totality of individual characteristics present from birth that determine a child's unique style of behavior. Maternal personality and attitudes, one of the factors affecting temperament traits in children, is a frequently investigated subject. However, paternal variables have remained insufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the associations between the fathers' temperament, character, attitudes, psychopathology and temperament of the 3-6 years-old children. The parents of 36-60 months-old children in the preschool settings in Samsun were included in the study (n:200). Their mothers completed "Maternal Sociodemographic Form" prepared by the researcher, and the temperament of children "Children Behaviour Questionnare" were scored by the mothers. Their fathers completed "Paternal Sociodemographic Form", and to assess father psychopathology "Brief Symptom Inventory", to determine father temperament and character "Temperament and Character Inventory" and to determine attitudes "Parenting Attitudes Scale" were scored by the fathers. In this study, we found several significant associations between children's temperament and fathers temperament and character, attitudes styles and psychopathology. The scores of paternal harm avoidance increase and self directedness decrease were found to be significantly positivily correlated with negative temperamental charecteristics of the children. The democratic attitudes of fathers were significantly correlated with positive temperamental scores of the children. All domains of paternal psychopathology were found to be in significant association with negative temperamental characteristics of the children. Our findings showed the complex interplay between determinants of parenting. Specifically, this study is one of the first to investigate paternal personality, psychopathology and attitudes, alone and in interaction with preschool child temperament.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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