Renewable Energy Supply Options in Kuwait
Autor: | Osamah A. Alsayegh, Fairouz, Fatma A. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: | |
ISSN: | 1998-2011 |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1055022 |
Popis: | This paper compares planning results of the electricity and water generation inventory up to year 2030 in the State of Kuwait. Currently, the generation inventory consists of oil and gas fired technologies only. The planning study considers two main cases. The first case, Reference case, examines a generation inventory based on oil and gas fired generation technologies only. The second case examines the inclusion of renewables as part of the generation inventory under two scenarios. In the first scenario, Ref-RE, renewable build-out is based on optimum economic performance of overall generation system. Result shows that the optimum installed renewable capacity with electric energy generation of 11% . In the second scenario, Ref-RE20, the renewable capacity build-out is forced to provide 20% of electric energy by 2030. The respective energy systems costs of Reference, Ref-RE and Ref-RE20 case scenarios reach US dollar 24, 10 and 14 billion annually in 2030. {"references":["M. Balat, \"Security of energy supply in Turkey: Challenges and solutions,\" Energy Conservation and Management, Vol. 51, pp. 1998-2011, 2010.","M. Asif and T. Muneer, \"Energy supply, its demand and security issues\nfor developed and emerging economies,\" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 11, pp. 1388-1413, 2007.","A. J. Persaud and U. Kumar, \"An electric approach in energy forecasting: A case of Natural Resources Canada's (NRCan's) oil gas\noutlook,\" Energy Policy, Vol. 29, pp. 303-313, 2001.","2009 Reference Case Scenario: Canadian energy demand and supply to\n2020, National Energy Board, Canada, 2009.","K. Hein, \"Future energy supply in EuropeÔÇöchallenge and changes,\"\nFuel, Vol. 84, pp. 1189-1194, 2005.","A. Hainoun, M. Seif Aldin, and S. Almoustafa, \"Formulating an optimal\nlomg-term energy supply startegy for Syria using MESSAGE mode,\"\nEnergy Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 1701-1714, 2010.","P. Y. Gan and Z. Li, \"An economic study on lomg-term energy outlook\nand the implications of renewable energy utilization in Malaysia,\"\nEnergy Policy, Vol.36, pp. 890-899, 2008.","Y. Amano, K. Ito, S. Yoshida, K. Matsuo, T. Hashizume, D. Favrat, and\nF. Maréchal, \"Impact analysis of carbon tax on the renewal planning of\nenergy supply system for an office building ,\" Energy, Vol. 35, pp.\n1040-1046, 2010.","B. Bakken, H. Skjelbred, O. Wolfgang, \"eTransport: Investment\nplanning in energy supply systems with multiple energy carriers,\"\nEnergy, Vol. 32, pp. 1676-1689, 2007.\n[10] PACI, Population and Buildings Year Book 2010, Public Authority for\nCivil Information, 2010, Kuwait.\n[11] Trading Economic, http://www.tradingeconomics.com/kuwait/indicators\n2011.\n[12] Annual Statistical Report 2010, Organization of Arab Petroleum\nExporting Countries (OAPEC), Kuwait, 2010.\n[13] Electricity and Water Statistical Year Book, Ministry of Electricity and\nWater, Kuwait, 2010.\n[14] O. Alsayegh and M. Halabi, Development of a strategy for the\nexploitation of renewable energy resources for the State of Kuwait,\nProposal EA038C, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait,\n2010.\n[15] Modeling and Economic Analysis of Renewable Energy Implementation\nOptions for Kuwait, Technical Report, Lightbridge Corporation and\nKuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2011.\n[16] Feasibility study of renewable energy technology for power generation\nin the State of Kuwait, Technical Report, Lahmeyer International and\nKuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 2011.\n[17] O. Alsayegh, S. Aljandal, F. Alqimlas and F. Fairouze, The future\nenergy supply for the State of Kuwait, Technical Report, Kuwait\nInstitute for Scientific Reserach, Kuwait, 2011."]} |
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