Fabrication of X-Ray Microcalorimeter Focal Planes Composed of Two Distinct Pixel Types
| Autor: | Fred M. Finkbeiner, James A. Chervenak, Aaron M. Datesman, Stephen J. Smith, Jong Yoon Ha, Kazuhiro Sakai, Nicholas A. Wakeham, Meng P. Chiao, Meng Ping Chang, Wonisk Yoon, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Edward J. Wassell, Frederick S. Porter, Joseph S. Adams, John E. Sadleir, Megan E. Eckart, Gabriele L. Betancourt-Martinez, Richard L. Kelley, Simon R. Bandler, Antoine R. Miniussi, Audrey J. Ewin |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
Fabrication Materials science Pixel Spectrometer Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors business.industry Detector Field of view Heat sink Condensed Matter Physics 01 natural sciences Article Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Cardinal point Optics Resist 0103 physical sciences Electrical and Electronic Engineering 010306 general physics business |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 27:1-5 |
| ISSN: | 1558-2515 1051-8223 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/tasc.2016.2633783 |
| Popis: | We are developing superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter focal planes for versatility in meeting specifications of X-ray imaging spectrometers including high count-rate, high energy resolution, and large field-of-view. In particular, a focal plane composed of two sub-arrays: one of fine-pitch, high count-rate devices and the other of slower, larger pixels with similar energy resolution, offers promise for the next generation of astrophysics instruments, such as the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) instrument on the European Space Agency’s Athena mission. We have based the sub-arrays of our current design on successful pixel designs that have been demonstrated separately. Pixels with an all gold X-ray absorber on 50 and 75 micron scales where the Mo/Au TES sits atop a thick metal heatsinking layer have shown high resolution and can accommodate high count-rates. The demonstrated larger pixels use a silicon nitride membrane for thermal isolation, thinner Au and an added bismuth layer in a 250 micron square absorber. To tune the parameters of each sub-array requires merging the fabrication processes of the two detector types. We present the fabrication process for dual production of different X-ray absorbers on the same substrate, thick Au on the small pixels and thinner Au with a Bi capping layer on the larger pixels to tune their heat capacities. The process requires multiple electroplating and etching steps, but the absorbers are defined in a single ion milling step. We demonstrate methods for integrating heatsinking of the two types of pixel into the same focal plane consistent with the requirements for each sub-array, including the limiting of thermal crosstalk. We also discuss fabrication process modifications for tuning the intrinsic transition temperature (Tc) of the bilayers for the different device types through variation of the bilayer thicknesses. The latest results on these “hybrid” arrays will be presented. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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