Statistical mechanical prediction of ligand perturbation to RNA secondary structure and application to riboswitches

Autor: Fareed Aboul-ela, Osama Alaidi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Computational Chemistry. 41:1521-1537
ISSN: 1096-987X
0192-8651
DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26195
Popis: The realization that noncoding RNA is implicated in numerous cellular processes, makes it imperative to understand and predict RNA-folding. RNA secondary structure prediction is more tractable than tertiary structure or protein structure. Yet insights into RNA structure-function relationships are complicated by coupling between RNA-folding and ligand-binding. Here, perturbations to equilibrium secondary structure conformational distributions for two riboswitches are calculated in the presence of bound cognate ligands. This work incorporates a key factor coupling ligand binding to RNA conformation but not considered in most previous calculations: the differential affinity of the ligand for a range of RNA-folding intermediates. Significant shifts in the free energy landscape (FEL) due to the ligand occur for transcripts of lengths corresponding to the "decision window," following transcription of the so-called anti-terminator helix. The results suggest how ligand perturbation can stabilize the formation of an intermediate conformation, readily facilitating terminator hairpin formation in the full-length riboswitch.
Databáze: OpenAIRE