Recalibrating the risk of hamstring strain injury (HSI): A 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for index and recurrent hamstring strain injury in sport
| Autor: | Brady Green, Matthew N. Bourne, Tania Pizzari, Nicol van Dyk |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Index (economics)
Prospective data Hamstring Muscles Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Mean difference Running Risk Factors Humans Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Muscle Strength Muscle Skeletal biology Electromyography business.industry Athletes Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Age Factors General Medicine biology.organism_classification Muscle Tonus Meta-analysis Relative risk Athletic Injuries Sprains and Strains Best evidence business Hamstring Demography |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Sports Medicine. 54:1081-1088 |
| ISSN: | 1473-0480 0306-3674 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100983 |
| Popis: | ObjectiveTo systematically review risk factors for hamstring strain injury (HSI).DesignSystematic review update.Data sourcesDatabase searches: (1) inception to 2011 (original), and (2) 2011 to December 2018 (update). Citation tracking, manual reference and ahead of press searches.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesStudies presenting prospective data evaluating factors associated with the risk of index and/or recurrent HSI.MethodSearch result screening and risk of bias assessment. A best evidence synthesis for each factor and meta-analysis, where possible, to determine the association with risk of HSI.ResultsThe 78 studies captured 8,319 total HSIs, including 967 recurrences, in 71,324 athletes. Older age (standardised mean difference=1.6, p=0.002), any history of HSI (risk ratio (RR)=2.7, pSummary/conclusionOlder age and a history of HSI are the strongest risk factors for HSI. Future research may be directed towards exploring the interaction of risk factors and how these relationships fluctuate over time given the occurrence of index and recurrent HSI in sport is multifactorial. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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