Cesarean delivery with and without uterine artery embolization for the management of placenta accreta spectrum disorder-A comparative study
| Autor: | Maya Spira, Eyal Sivan, Roni Hochman, Elias Castel, Matan Anteby, Israel Hendler, Aya Mohr-Sasson, Shali Mazaki-Tovi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Placenta accreta medicine.medical_treatment Operative Time Blood Loss Surgical Placenta Accreta Hysterectomy 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Postoperative Complications Uterine artery embolization Pregnancy Placenta medicine Humans Blood Transfusion 030212 general & internal medicine Embolization Retrospective Studies 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine Obstetrics business.industry Cesarean Section Case-control study Obstetrics and Gynecology Postoperative complication General Medicine Uterine Artery Embolization medicine.disease medicine.anatomical_structure Case-Control Studies Female business |
| Zdroj: | Acta obstetricia et gynecologica ScandinavicaREFERENCES. 99(10) |
| ISSN: | 1600-0412 1500-3000 |
| Popis: | Introduction The aim of this study is to compare immediate and long-term obstetrical outcomes of patients who underwent cesarean delivery with and without uterine artery embolization (UAE) for the management of placenta accreta spectrum disorder. Material and methods A retrospective case control study including all pregnant women admitted to a single tertiary medical center between December 2001 and May 2018 with a diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorder, who underwent cesarean delivery with and without UAE. Groups were compared for maternal characteristics, operative management, postoperative complication rate and long-term outcomes. Follow up on future obstetrical outcomes was conducted via telephone questionnaire. Non-parametric statistics were used. Results During the study period, 272 women met the inclusion criteria: 64 (23.53%) and 208 (76.47%) underwent preservative cesarean section with and without UAE, respectively. UAE procedure was associated with a longer operative time (82.5 [68-110] vs 50.5 [39-77] minutes; P = .001), and higher blood loss (2000 (1500-3000) vs 1000 (600-2000) mL; P = .001). Hysterectomy rate was comparable between the groups (9 [14%] vs 35 [16.82%]; P = .88); however, multivariate logistic regression analysis found UAE to be an independent factor associated with lower hysterectomy rate (P = .02). Postoperative complications were more frequent in the UAE group. Follow up was achieved in 29 (59.18%) and 72 (51.79%) of the women with and without UAE, respectively (P = .36). No differences were found in rate of abortions, pregnancy and deliveries between the groups. Conclusions Cesarean delivery using UAE in placenta accreta spectrum disorder is associated with a higher rate of operative and postoperative complications. Nevertheless, in cases of severe adherence of the placenta, embolization reduces the need for hysterectomy, allowing future fertility. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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