The Co-occurrence of Pediatric Obesity and ADHD: an Understanding of Shared Pathophysiology and Implications for Collaborative Management
| Autor: | Nancy T. Browne, Valerie O’Hara, Jennifer L. Curran |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Sleep Wake Disorders 0301 basic medicine Pediatric Obesity Hypothalamus 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Disease Anxiety Executive Function 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Reward Binge-eating disorder Diabetes mellitus mental disorders medicine Humans Child Internal-External Control 030109 nutrition & dietetics business.industry General Medicine medicine.disease Obesity Pathophysiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Collaborative management Female medicine.symptom business Binge-Eating Disorder Clinical psychology Dyad |
| Zdroj: | Current Obesity Reports. 9:451-461 |
| ISSN: | 2162-4968 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s13679-020-00410-0 |
| Popis: | To describe what is known about the association between obesity and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children along with the co-occurring conditions of sleep dysfunction, loss of control/binge eating disorder (LOC-ED/BED), and anxiety. Obesity and ADHD share common brain pathways (hypothalamic, executive, and reward centers) with pathophysiology in these areas manifesting in partial or complete expression of these diseases. Sleep dysfunction, LOC-ED/BED, and anxiety share similar pathways and are associated with this disease dyad. The association of obesity and ADHD with sleep dysfunction, LOC-ED/BED, and anxiety is discussed. An algorithm outlining decision pathways for patients with obesity and with and without ADHD is presented. Future research exploring the complex pathophysiology of both obesity and ADHD as well as co-occurring conditions is needed to develop clinical guidelines and ultimately assist in providing the best evidence-based care. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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