The association between ABO blood groups and gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective population-based cohort study
| Autor: | Eyal Rom, Ayellet Jehassi, Nitzan Sela, Merav Yogev, Shabtai Romano, Raed Salim |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
030209 endocrinology & metabolism ABO Blood-Group System Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences Population based cohort 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Risk Factors Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine ABO blood group system Humans Medicine Retrospective Studies Blood type 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine business.industry Obstetrics and Gynecology medicine.disease Gestational diabetes Diabetes Gestational Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female business Maternal Age |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 35:7065-7069 |
| ISSN: | 1476-4954 1476-7058 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/14767058.2021.1941852 |
| Popis: | There is a lot of evidence that connects blood type to several diseases, including the development of diabetes mellitus type 2. The evidence for an association between ABO blood groups and the possibility of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is scant and inconclusive. We aimed to examine the link between ABO blood group types and GDM by the use of a large population-based cohort of pregnant women.A retrospective population-based cohort study was conducted using data collected from January 2013 to December 2017 from the Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel. All pregnant women who underwent the two-step screening and diagnosed with GDM and delivered at24 weeks were included. Women who had pre-gestational diabetes or whose pregnancies were terminated were excluded. The odds ratio (OR) were obtained through binary logistic regression analysis and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) by the use of both the univariable and multivariable analysis.Of all 16,067 women included in the study cohort, 1712 (10.7%) had GDM. The incidence of GDM was 11.0%, 10.8%, 10.6%, and 8.8% in blood group A, B, O, and AB, respectively. After adjusting for maternal age, parity, and number of fetuses, AB blood group was associated with reduced risk for developing GDM compared to the other blood groups (Women with AB blood group have a lower risk for developing GDM compared to other blood group types. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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