Rapid Changes of Prolactinoma Volume after Withdrawal and Reinstitution of Bromocriptine*

Autor: Richard L. Perryman, Ivan S. Login, Brian P. Conway, Michael O. Thorner, J. Leon Morris, Robert M. MacLeod, Alan D. Rogol
Rok vydání: 1981
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 53:480-483
ISSN: 1945-7197
0021-972X
DOI: 10.1210/jcem-53-3-480
Popis: Medical therapy of prolactinomas with bromo-criptine has been demonstrated to reduce serum PRL levels to normal and also to reduce the size of such tumors. This size reduction may occur very rapidly. It is widely recognized that PRL levels rise again after withdrawal of bromocriptine therapy. We now describe the effects of drug withdrawal and reinstitution on tumor size in two young men harboring large prolactinomas. Bromocriptine had been extremely successful in lowering serum PRL levels by more than 80%, as well as reducing tumor size. After 12 months of therapy bromocriptine was withdrawn. Within 48 h PRL levels had started to rise, reaching 2580 ng/ml at 13 days off therapy and 1040 ng/ml at 4 weeks off therapy in patients 1 and 2, respectively. At 13 days bitemporal hemianopsia recurred in patient 1, and this was associated with radiographic demonstration of expansion in the pituitary mass from a partially empty pituitary fossa to a large 12-mm suprasellar extension. The second patient remained asymp...
Databáze: OpenAIRE