Solvent-free Michael addition of 2-cyclohexenone under ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of long chain dicationic ammonium salts

Autor: Feray Aydoğan, Aytek Öge, Murat Emrah Mavis, Cigdem Yolacan
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Volume: 36, Issue: 1 137-146
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
ISSN: 1303-6130
1300-0527
DOI: 10.3906/kim-1104-63
Popis: Long chain dicationic ammonium salts (1a-1c), easily prepared from tert-amines and dihaloalkanes, were successfully used as efficient phase-transfer catalysts in the Michael addition reaction of various active methylene compounds to 2-cyclohexenone without solvent under ultrasonic irradiation. The investigated dicationic salts were more effective than monocationic tetrabutylammonium bromide, with short reaction times and high yields. This methodology was established under phase-transfer catalytic conditions and ultrasonic effects with many advantages, including the easy and cost-effective synthesis of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, good yields, simple work-up procedures, and environmental friendliness.
Databáze: OpenAIRE