Solvent-free Michael addition of 2-cyclohexenone under ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of long chain dicationic ammonium salts
Autor: | Feray Aydoğan, Aytek Öge, Murat Emrah Mavis, Cigdem Yolacan |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Volume: 36, Issue: 1 137-146 Turkish Journal of Chemistry |
ISSN: | 1303-6130 1300-0527 |
DOI: | 10.3906/kim-1104-63 |
Popis: | Long chain dicationic ammonium salts (1a-1c), easily prepared from tert-amines and dihaloalkanes, were successfully used as efficient phase-transfer catalysts in the Michael addition reaction of various active methylene compounds to 2-cyclohexenone without solvent under ultrasonic irradiation. The investigated dicationic salts were more effective than monocationic tetrabutylammonium bromide, with short reaction times and high yields. This methodology was established under phase-transfer catalytic conditions and ultrasonic effects with many advantages, including the easy and cost-effective synthesis of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, good yields, simple work-up procedures, and environmental friendliness. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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