The induction of thrombus generation on nanostructured neutral polymer brush surfaces
| Autor: | Jayachandran N. Kizhakkedathu, Johan Janzen, Donald E. Brooks, Charles A. Haynes, A. Louise Creagh, Benjamin F.L. Lai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Proteomics
Materials science Platelet Aggregation Surface Properties Biophysics Bioengineering Calorimetry Polymer brush Mass Spectrometry law.invention Biomaterials law Polymer chemistry medicine Animals Humans Coagulation (water treatment) Platelet activation Thrombus Blood Coagulation Gel electrophoresis Acrylamides Platelet-Rich Plasma Brush Thrombosis Isothermal titration calorimetry Blood Proteins Platelet Activation medicine.disease Blood Vessel Prosthesis Nanostructures Thrombelastography Chemical engineering Mechanics of Materials Ceramics and Composites Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Adsorption Chickens Protein Binding Protein adsorption |
| Zdroj: | Biomaterials. 31:6710-6718 |
| ISSN: | 0142-9612 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.052 |
| Popis: | Surface induced thrombus generation is a major clinical concern associated with vascular medical devices and implants. Here, we show that high graft density hydrophilic non-charged poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) brushes prevent the initiation of blood coagulation on synthetic surfaces. Using a multi-faceted analysis approach, we have identified that PDMA brushes greater than 0.27 chains/nm(2) graft density showed this highly desired property. Non-specific protein adsorption is greatly reduced on high density brushes compared to bare surface as evident from isothermal titration calorimetry, gel electrophoresis, and proteomic analyses. We have identified approximately 129 proteins of various types on bare and PDMA brush coated surfaces at a range of surface concentrations. Thromboelastography, platelet activation, and aggregation analyses show that only high graft density brushes are neutral to blood coagulation. Since the polymer brush synthesis can be adapted to most currently used biomedical materials, these results have significant impact in the design of highly hemocompatible surfaces. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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