Elevated BTG2 improves the radiosensitivity of non‐small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) through apoptosis

Autor: Changchun Zhu, Songling Zhang, Aiying Xue, Guoxing Feng, Saijun Fan
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thoracic Cancer. 13:1441-1448
ISSN: 1759-7714
1759-7706
Popis: To identify radio-responsive genes and explore the biological function of encoded proteins in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Radio-responsive genes in irradiated H460 cells were screened from microarray data deposited in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. A quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction assay was used to detect the expression of candidate radio-responsive genes in irradiated cells. CCK-8 assay, EDU assay, clone formation assay, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry were conducted to evaluate the biological function of B cell translocation gene 2 (BTG2) in NSCLC.Bioinformatic analysis using GES20549 showed that BTG2 was a radio-responsive gene in irradiated H460 cells. The mRNA expression level of BTG2 was lower in H460 cells compared with that in BEAS-2B normal lung epithelial cells. BTG2 expression was elevated upon IR exposure, in a dose-dependent but not a time-dependent manner. CCK-8 and EDU assays revealed that BTG2 overexpression inhibited the growth rate of irradiated cells. Clone formation showed that elevated BTG2 promoted DNA damage of irradiated H460 cells. The number of γ-H2AX foci induced by DNA damage was also markedly increased upon BTG2 overexpression. Flow cytometry showed that BTG2 increased IR-induced cell apoptosis.BTG2 may be a novel radio-responsive factor and a promising therapeutic target for radiotherapy of NSCLC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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