Comparison of 68Ga-DOTATOC and 18F-FDG Thoracic Lymph Node and Pulmonary Lesion Uptake Using PET/CT in Postprimary Tuberculosis

Autor: Paulo Henrique, Rosado-de-Castro, Thiago, Pereira-de-Carvalho, Miriam, Menna Barreto, Afrânio Lineu, Kritski, Rebecca, de Oliveira Souza, Sergio, Altino de Almeida, Valéria, Cavalcanti Rolla, Walter, Araujo Zin, Alysson, Roncally Silva Carvalho, Rosana, Souza Rodrigues
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Am J Trop Med Hyg
ISSN: 1476-1645
0002-9637
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0416
Popis: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world’s leading infectious cause of morbidity and mortality. Positron emission tomography (PET) associated with computed tomography (CT) allows a structural and metabolic evaluation of TB lesions, being an excellent noninvasive alternative for understanding its pathogenesis. DOTATOC labeled with gallium-68 (68Ga-DOTATOC) can bind to somatostatin receptors present in activated macrophages and lymphocytes, cells with a fundamental role in TB pathogenesis. We describe 68Ga-DOTATOC uptake distribution and patterns in thoracic lymph nodes (LN) and pulmonary lesions (PL) in immunocompetent patients with active postprimary TB, analyze the relative LN/PL uptake, and compare this two tracer’s uptake. High uptake of both radiotracers in PL and LN was demonstrated, with higher LN/PL ratio on 68Ga-DOTATOC (P < 0.05). Considering that LN in immunocompetent patients are poorly studied, 68Ga-DOTATOC can contribute to the understanding of the complex immunopathogenesis of TB.
Databáze: OpenAIRE