Folic acid supplementation and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene variations in relation to in vitro fertilization pregnancy outcome

Autor: Torbjörn K. Nilsson, Andres Salumets, Annica Hoas, Agneta Skoog Svanberg, Signe Altmäe, Theodora Kunovac Kallak, Tiina Murto, Agneta Yngve, Kjell Wånggren, Anneli Stavreus-Evers
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Infertility
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Homocysteine
medicine.medical_treatment
Physiology
Fertilization in Vitro
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide

Statistics
Nonparametric

Hospitals
University

03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Folic Acid
Pregnancy
Reference Values
Medicine
Humans
Prospective Studies
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
030304 developmental biology
Sweden
0303 health sciences
030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine
In vitro fertilisation
Chi-Square Distribution
biology
business.industry
Obstetrics
Pregnancy Outcome
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Genetic Variation
General Medicine
medicine.disease
Folic acid supplementation
Folic acid
chemistry
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Case-Control Studies
Dietary Supplements
Folic acid intake
biology.protein
Female
business
Infertility
Female
Zdroj: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
ISSN: 0001-6349
DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12522
Popis: To study folic acid intake, folate status and pregnancy outcome after infertility treatment in women with different infertility diagnoses in relation to methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677CT, 1298AC and 1793GA polymorphisms. Also the use of folic acid supplements, folate status and the frequency of different gene variations were studied in women undergoing infertility treatment and fertile women.Observational study.University hospital.Women undergoing infertility treatment and healthy, fertile, non-pregnant women.A questionnaire was used to assess general background data and use of dietary supplements. Blood samples were taken to determine plasma folate and homocysteine levels, and for genomic DNA extraction. A comparison of four studies was performed to assess pregnancy outcome in relation to MTHFR 677 TT vs. CC, and 1298 CC vs. AA polymorphisms.Folic acid supplement intake, and plasma folate, homocysteine and genomic assays.Women in the infertility group used significantly more folic acid supplements and had better folate status than fertile women, but pregnancy outcome after fertility treatment was not dependent on folic acid intake, folate status or MTHFR gene variations.High folic acid intakes and MTHFR gene variations seem not to be associated with helping women to achieve pregnancy during or after fertility treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE