Modeling and simulation of the effects of social relation and emotion on decision making in emergency evacuation

Autor: Manh Hung Nguyen, Dominique Longin, Benoit Gaudou, Xuan Hien Ta, Tuong Vinh Ho
Přispěvatelé: Logique, Interaction, Langue et Calcul (IRIT-LILaC), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs (IRIT-SMAC), Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy] (UMMISCO), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA), Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - IRD (FRANCE), Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology - PTIT (VIETNAM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6 - UPMC (FRANCE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès - UT2J (FRANCE), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole - UT1 (FRANCE), Vietnam National University - VNU (VIETNAM), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT (FRANCE), Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Gaston Bergé (Saint-Louis, Sénégal)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de la francophonie pour l'informatique-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
General Computer Science
Computer science
Group behavior
02 engineering and technology
Computer security
computer.software_genre
[INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]
Modeling and simulation
[INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]
0502 economics and business
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering
Set (psychology)
H- INFORMATIQUE
Emergency evacuation
Logique en informatique
Emotion
Agent-based simulation
05 social sciences
[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO]
Informatique et langage
Intelligence artificielle
Social relation
Apprentissage
Risk analysis (engineering)
Work (electrical)
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
computer
050203 business & management
Social theory
Zdroj: International journal of advanced computer science and applications (IJACSA)
International journal of advanced computer science and applications (IJACSA), The Science and Information Organization, 2017, 8 (9), pp.371-392. ⟨10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080951⟩
International journal of advanced computer science and applications (IJACSA), 2017, 8 (9), pp.371-392. ⟨10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080951⟩
ISSN: 2158-107X
2156-5570
DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2017.080951⟩
Popis: International audience; Applying agent-based modeling to simulate the evacuation in case of emergency situations is recognized by many research works as an efficient tool for understanding the behavior and decision making of occupants in these situations.In this paper, we present our work aiming to modeling the influence of the emotion and social relationship of occupants on their behaviors and decision making in emergency as in case of fire disaster. Firstly, we proposed a formalization of occupants' behavior at group level in emergency situations based on the social theory. This formalization details possible behaviors and actions of people in emergency evacuations, taking into account occupant's social relationship. The formalization will facilitate the construction of simulation for emergency evacuation. Secondly, we modeled the influence of emotion and group behavior on the decision making of occupants in crisis situations. Thirdly, we developed an agent-based simulation that took into account the effect of group and emotion on the decision making of occupants in emergency situations. We conducted a set of experiments allowing to observe and analyze the behavior of people in emergency evacuation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: