On differences in the equation-of-state for a selection of seven representative mammalian tissue analogue materials
| Autor: | Paul J. Hazell, David Wood, Amer Hameed, Jonathan Painter, Michael C. Gibson, Rachael Hazael, Brianna Fitzmaurice, Gareth Appleby-Thomas |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Equation of state
Materials science Ballistic gelatin Swine Polyurethanes Silicones Biomedical Engineering Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology Models Biological 01 natural sciences Bone and Bones Epithelium Biomaterials Mammalian tissue Materials Testing 0103 physical sciences Pressure Animals Computer Simulation Muscle Skeletal 010302 applied physics Fatty Acids Temperature Reproducibility of Results Equipment Design 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Lipids Elasticity Connective Tissue Mechanics of Materials Shock response spectrum Wounds Gunshot Collagen Stress Mechanical 0210 nano-technology Biological system Gels Ballistic impact |
| Popis: | Tissue analogues employed for ballistic purposes are often monolithic in nature, e.g. ballistic gelatin and soap, etc. However, such constructs are not representative of real-world biological systems. Further, ethical considerations limit the ability to test with real-world tissues. This means that availability and understanding of accurate tissue simulants is of key importance. Here, the shock response of a wide range of ballistic simulants (ranging from dermal (protective/bulk) through to skeletal simulant materials) determined via plate-impact experiments are discussed, with a particular focus on the classification of the behaviour of differing simulants into groups that exhibit a similar response under high strain-rate loading. Resultant Hugoniot equation-of-state data (Us-up; P-v) provides appropriate feedstock materials data for future hydrocode simulations of ballistic impact events. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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