Ordering human CD34+CD10−CD19+pre/pro-B-cell and CD19−common lymphoid progenitor stages in two pro-B-cell development pathways

Autor: Antonio de-la-Hera, Norman Muñoz-A., Ana van-den-Rym, Melchor Alvarez-Mon, Pedro Escoll, Jorge Monserrat, Eva Sanz, Ismael Ranz
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107:5925-5930
ISSN: 1091-6490
0027-8424
Popis: Studies here respond to two long-standing questions: Are human “pre/pro-B” CD34+CD10−CD19+and “common lymphoid progenitor (CLP)/early-B” CD34+CD10+CD19−alternate precursors to “pro-B” CD34+CD19+CD10+cells, and do the pro-B cells that arise from these progenitors belong to the same or distinct B-cell development pathways? Using flow cytometry, gene expression profiling, and Ig VH-D-JHsequencing, we monitor the initial 10 generations of development of sorted cord blood CD34highLineage−pluripotential progenitors growing in bone marrow S17 stroma cocultures. We show that (i) multipotent progenitors (CD34+CD45RA+CD10−CD19−) directly generate an initial wave of Pax5+TdT−“unilineage” pre/pro-B cells and a later wave of “multilineage” CLP/early-B cells and (ii) the cells generated in these successive stages act as precursors for distinct pro-B cells through two independent layered pathways. Studies by others have tracked the origin of B-lineage leukemias in elderly mice to the mouse B-1a pre/pro-B lineage, which lacks the TdT activity that diversifies the VH-D-JHIg heavy chain joints found in the early-B or B-2 lineage. Here, we show a similar divergence in human B-cell development pathways between the Pax5+TdT−pre/pro-B differentiation pathway that gives rise to infant B-lineage leukemias and the early-B pathway.
Databáze: OpenAIRE