The case of the missing pulmonary vein: A focused update on anomalous pulmonary venous connection in congenital cardiovascular disease
Autor: | William Campbell, Michael R. McMullan, Marlene Holloway, Brian Kogon, Edmund K. Kerut, Camille Richards, Frank Han, Connie Watson, Sara Kiparizoska |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Hemodynamics 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Asymptomatic Pulmonary vein 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine medicine Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging 030212 general & internal medicine Aged Anomalous pulmonary venous connection medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Scimitar Syndrome food and beverages Magnetic resonance imaging medicine.disease Pulmonary hypertension Magnetic Resonance Imaging Echocardiography Pulmonary Veins cardiovascular system Etiology Cardiology Female Transthoracic echocardiogram medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Tomography X-Ray Computed |
Zdroj: | Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)REFERENCES. 36(10) |
ISSN: | 1540-8175 |
Popis: | Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is defined by one or more of the pulmonary veins draining to the heart into a location other than the left atrium. Depending on the location of the anomalous venous connection, they can be categorized as supracardiac, infracardiac, cardiac, and mixed types. In some cases, there is no hemodynamic consequence; in others, it can result in tricuspid regurgitation, right heart dilation, and pulmonary hypertension. Frequently, the reason for referral can be asymptomatic right heart dilation of unknown significance. Diagnosis is often difficult by transthoracic echocardiogram unless there is a high index of suspicion, and the appropriate views are obtained. Cardiac CT (computed tomography) or cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) can provide more precise anatomic detail as needed. The current article reviews the etiology and pathophysiology of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and also reviews the current knowledge on their treatment. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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