EPA in the Prevention of Restenosis Post PTCA

Autor: Thomas G. Plavac, Gregory R. Boxberger, Dan A. Francisco, Brenda Gonzales, Joseph P. Galichia, Larry R. Poliner, Roger W. Roberts, Mark Howard Bowles, Demo Klonis
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Angiology. 42:187-194
ISSN: 1940-1574
0003-3197
DOI: 10.1177/000331979104200302
Popis: The effect of fish oil on restenosis was evaluated in patients undergoing coronary balloon angioplasty. In addition to routine pharmacotherapy, subjects were given 2.8 g of eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) daily. Treatment was started within twenty-four hours after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). After six months of therapy, participants were subjected to coronary arteriography, exercise scintigraphy, exercise electrocardiography, or clinical evaluation. Follow-up evaluation involved 97 coronary lesions in 85 patients. Partial or significant restenosis occurred in 36.5% of patients and 33 % of vessels. The presence of severe stenosis before PTCA, dissection, thrombus, multilesion PTCA, and template bleeding time values were not correlated with restenosis. Dilation of the left anterior descending (LAD) and a residual stenosis≥ 35 % were associated with restenosis. Approximately 20% of the patients related difficulty in taking the fish oil. Furthermore, these results show no advantage over expected restenosis rates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE