Russia’s National Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol-Dependence in the Population 2010–2020: Which Policy Targets Have Been Achieved?
| Autor: | Carina Ferreira-Borges, Boris Gornyi, Anna Gerber, Anna Bunova, Elena Yurasova, Jürgen Rehm, Daria Khaltourina, Maria Neufeld |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
lifestyle
Alcohol Drinking noncommunicable diseases Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Population lcsh:Medicine 030508 substance abuse Alcohol abuse alcohol mortality Article Russia 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine alcohol use disorders prevention Risk Factors Environmental health Per capita medicine Humans alcohol affordability 030212 general & internal medicine education Consumption (economics) education.field_of_study Government lcsh:R Alcohol dependence Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health medicine.disease health behaviors Alcoholism Policy Life expectancy life expectancy Portfolio alcohol policy Business 0305 other medical science |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 17 Issue 21 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 8270, p 8270 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | In the 2000s, Russia was globally one of the top 5 countries with the highest levels of alcohol per capita consumption and prevailing risky patterns of drinking, i.e., high intake per occasion, high proportion of people drinking to intoxication, and high frequency of situations where alcohol is consumed and tolerated. In 2009, in response to these challenges, the Russian government formed the Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation and published a national strategy concept to reduce alcohol abuse and alcohol-dependence at the population level for the period 2010&ndash 2020. The objectives of the present contribution are to analyze the evidence base of the core components of the concept and to provide a comprehensive evaluation framework of measures implemented (process evaluation) and the achievement of the formulated targets (effect evaluation). Most of the concept&rsquo s measures were found to be evidence-based and aligned with eight out of 10 areas of the World Health Organization (WHO) policy portfolio. Out of the 14 tasks, 7 were rated as achieved, and 7 as partly achieved. Ten years after the concept&rsquo s adoption, alcohol consumption seems to have declined by about a third and alcohol is conceptualized as a broad risk factor for the population&rsquo s health in Russia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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