| Autor: |
Karniej, Piotr, Pérez, Jesús, Juárez-Vela, Raúl, Santolalla-Arnedo, Iván, Gea-Caballero, Vicente, Del Pozo-Herce, Pablo, Dissen, Anthony, Czapla, Michał |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Karniej, Piotr [0000-0002-6489-2525], Pérez, Jesús [0000-0003-0740-190X], Juárez-Vela, Raúl [0000-0003-3597-2048], Santolalla-Arnedo, Iván [0000-0001-6705-7122], Gea-Caballero, Vicente [0000-0001-8607-3195], Del Pozo-Herce, Pablo [0000-0002-2652-4895], Dissen, Anthony [0000-0003-0828-387X], Czapla, Michał [0000-0002-4245-5420], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| DOI: |
10.17863/cam.93818 |
| Popis: |
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this exploratory study was to identifying demographic factors and unique predictors of ON e.g., the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), the use of social media and the Grindr ® dating application among a sample group of Spanish and Polish identifying gay men. METHODS: The study was conducted in Poland and Spain between March and June 2021 using questionary: ORTO-15. Data was collected using a three-section self-administered questionnaire. The first section contained demographic data, the second part was the Polish and Spanish version of the Orto-15, and the third part was the Polish and Spanish version of the EAT-26. RESULTS: Total enrollment was 394 gay men. In regression proportional hazards single model, significant predictors of ON were: age (OR = 0.964, 95% CI, 0.944-0.984), BMI (OR = 0.895, 95% CI, 0.848-0.944), staying in an informal relationship compared to being single (OR = 2.138, 95%CI, 1.225-3.732), occasional use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (OR = 4.667, 95%CI, 1.186-18.362) and use of the Grindr application (OR = 5.312, 95%CI, 3.373-8.365). Instagram users had lower risk of ON (OR = 0.479, 95%CI, 0.279-0.822). The multivariate analysis showed that Grindr usages (OR = 4.72; 95%CI, 2.89-7.72) correlated with higher risk of ON. Higher BMI (OR = 0.913, 95%CI, 0.861-0.98) and daily use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (OR = 0.142, 95%CI, 0.03-0.674) is associated with lower risk of ON. CONCLUSIONS: The most important predictors of orthorexia nervosa in gay men are: low BMI and the use of Grindr. The effect of daily usage of PrEP is associated with lower risk, and occasional use is associated with increased risk, of orthorexia nervosa. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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