Sleep EEG and developmental dysphasia: Lack of a consistent relationship with paroxysmal EEG activity during sleep

Autor: Catherine Billard, J.J. Santini, F Henry, C. Duvelleroy-Hommet, B. De Toffol, Alain Autret, P. Gillet, M.-A. Barthez, E. Degiovanni, B. Lucas
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Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
Popis: In order to clarify the relationship between developmental dysphasia and EEG abnormalities, paroxysmal activities during sleep were studied in a series of 24 children with expressive developmental dysphasia (mean age 8 years) and compared to a control group of 39 children (mean age 9 years). The children of both groups were selected excluding cases with prior history of neurological disease or epilepsy. In the control group, 37 children had normal sleep EEG while 2 children had paroxysmal abnormalities. In the dysphasic group, epileptic abnormalities were observed in 9 cases, rare in 4 cases and frequent in 5 cases (density: 2.5 to 66.2% of total sleep time). Nevertheless, paroxysmal abnormalities did not reach the frequency described in the Landau-Kleffner syndrome, and it is unlikely that EEG abnormalities could have produced dysphasia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE