The effectiveness of Tai Chi for short-term cognitive function improvement in the early stages of dementia in the elderly: a systematic literature review
| Autor: | Karine Huy-Leng Lim, Louise Demers, Michelle Plante, Alex Pysklywec |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
cognition MEDLINE CINAHL Review Cochrane Library Verbal learning law.invention older adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial systematic review law Memory medicine Dementia Humans Cognitive Dysfunction 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies Aged Clinical Trials as Topic business.industry behavioral intervention Cognition General Medicine medicine.disease Tai chi Systematic review Tai Ji Geriatrics and Gerontology business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Interventions in Aging |
| ISSN: | 1178-1998 1176-9092 |
| Popis: | Purpose: This systematic review examines intervention studies using Tai Chi in the early stages of dementia to determine the effectiveness of Tai Chi for the short-term improvement of cognitive functions for elderly persons with the disease. Methods: A keyword search was done in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), and Cochrane Library databases using keywords such as Tai Chi, Dementia*, and cognition. A secondary search strategy consisting of a manual search in the reference lists of selected articles was also used. Results: A total of nine studies were reviewed including six randomized controlled trials, two non-randomized controlled trials, and one non-randomized prospective study. The studies suggest Tai Chi has impacts on global cognitive functions, visuospatial skills, semantic memory, verbal learning/memory, and self-perception of memory. The effects of Tai Chi on overall cognition for people with mild cognitive impairment are comparable to those in control groups which engaged in exercise. Conclusion: The studies reviewed affirm the potential of Tai Chi to improve short-term cognitive function in the elderly at the onset of dementia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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