Predictive Validity of Resilience in the Treatment of Individuals With Anxiety and Depressive Disorders
| Autor: | Zhila Javida, Kirsty N. Prior, Malcolm J. Bond |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Predictive validity
Depressive Disorder Treatment response Psychometrics Receiver operating characteristic business.industry media_common.quotation_subject Anxiety Resilience Psychological Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Homogeneous medicine Humans Psychological resilience Pshychiatric Mental Health medicine.symptom business Psychosocial General Nursing Clinical psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 59:35-41 |
| ISSN: | 1938-2413 0279-3695 |
| Popis: | The current study sought to evaluate the predictive validity of resilience among individuals with anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Receiver operating characteristics were calculated for each of the 25-item and 10-item versions of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, evaluated against psychological distress and treatment response, at screening and post-treatment. New referrals to an anxiety and related disorders clinic were recruited for this purpose ( N = 672 at screening, N = 349 post-treatment). Robust cross-sectional associations between resilience and psychological distress and treatment response were noted and were strongest at post-treatment. However, the related sensitivity (63% to 66% at screening, 69% to 76% post-treatment), specificity (78% to 83% at screening, approximately 73% post-treatment), and areas under the curve (AUC; approximately 73% at screening, 78% to 82% post-treatment) were modest. Furthermore, there was minimal support for resilience as a predictor of recovery using the longitudinal data (sensitivity and specificity could not be determined, with AUC of approximately 68% for psychological distress and 56% for treatment response). Although a relatively large homogeneous sample was available for this study, analyses of specific diagnostic subgroups may offer valuable further insight. [ Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59 (7), 35–41.] |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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