Efficacy of xenon anesthesia in preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac and major non-cardiac surgeries in elderly patients: a topical review
| Autor: | Abhijit S Nair, Praveen Kumar Kodisharapu, Asiel Christopher, Basanth Kumar Rayani, Praneeth Suvvari, Sai Kaushik Pulipaka |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Xenon non-cardiac surgery Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Review elderly law.invention delirium Postoperative Cognitive Complications law cognitive dysfunction Cardiopulmonary bypass postoperative complications Medicine Humans Anesthesia Postoperative Period Aged Anesthetics business.industry medicine.disease humanities Cardiac surgery Topical review Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Non cardiac surgery Anesthetic open heart surgery Delirium Hemodynamic stability medicine.symptom business cardiopulmonary bypass Postoperative cognitive dysfunction cardiac surgery medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Medical Gas Research |
| ISSN: | 2045-9912 |
| Popis: | Elderly patients undergoing major cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries have a high propensity (up to 40-60%) of developing postoperative cognitive dysfunction, which are caused by patient's factors, type of surgery, intraoperative and postoperative factors. All these pose a challenge to the clinicians. The noble gas xenon does not undergo metabolism or any kind of biotransformation in the body owing to its inert nature. Xenon confers excellent hemodynamic stability and provides excellent recovery at the end of surgery. This topical review discusses advantages of xenon anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing major cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries and whether it is worth using a costly anesthetic in elderly patients for preventing postoperative cognitive dysfunction. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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