Rediscovery and redescription of the endangered Hypostomus subcarinatus Castelnau, 1855 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio São Francisco basin in Brazil
Autor: | Iago De Souza Penido, Tiago Casarim Pessali, Cláudio Henrique Zawadzki, José Carlos de Oliveira |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Teeth
Odontode Endangered species Marine and Aquatic Sciences Geographical locations Medicine and Health Sciences Catfishes Conservation Science education.field_of_study Multidisciplinary Ecology biology Eukaryota Pollution Freshwater Fish Geography Vertebrates Freshwater fish Medicine Anatomy Brazil Research Article Freshwater Environments Conservation of Natural Resources Science Loricariidae Population Structural basin Animals Urban Ecology education Hypostomus Ecosystem Lips Mouth Endangered Species Ecology and Environmental Sciences Water Pollution Organisms Aquatic Environments Biology and Life Sciences South America Bodies of Water biology.organism_classification Archaeology Dorsal fin Lakes Fish Jaw Face Earth Sciences People and places Digestive System Head |
Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 3, p e0207328 (2019) |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0207328 |
Popis: | Hypostomus subcarinatus Castelnau, 1855 is rediscovered in the Lagoa da Pampulha, an urban lake in the Rio das Velhas basin (Rio São Francisco system) in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Herein, H. subcarinatus is redescribed and diagnosed from its congeners based on characters such as blue-tan dorsal fin in live specimens, slender bicuspid teeth, dentaries angled more than 90 degrees, moderate keels along lateral series of plates, small roundish dark spots, one plate bordering supraoccipital, by having nuptial odontodes mainly on pectoral, dorsal and caudal-fin rays, and long anal-fin unbranched ray. The rediscovery of H. subcarinatus more than 160 years after its original description was an unexpected event, because the Lagoa da Pampulha is an artificial, silted and polluted urban lake. The lake is located in downtown Belo Horizonte, the third largest urban agglomeration in Brazil with a population exceeding 5.9 million inhabitants. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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