Red blood cells: reservoirs of cis- and trans-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids

Autor: Houli Jiang, John C. McGiff, John Quilley, L. Manmohan Reddy, John R. Falck, Patrick Y.-K. Wong
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators. 75:65-78
ISSN: 1098-8823
DOI: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2004.10.003
Popis: Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are candidate endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors that demonstrate a wide range of biological effects. The presence of both cis - and trans -EETs in rat plasma was identified with HPLC-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in this study. The total EETs in plasma are 38.2 ng/ml with cis -EETs representing 21.4 ± 0.4 ng/ml and trans -EETs 16.8 ± 0.4 ng/ml. EETs in RBCs were estimated to be 20.2 ng/10 9 RBCs, which corresponds to 200 ng in RBCs contained in 1 ml blood. RBC incubation with 10 mM tert -butyl hydroperoxide resulted in 4.4-fold increase of total cis -EETs (from 9.2 to 40.2 ng/10 9 RBCs) and 5.5-fold increase of total trans -EETs (from 11.0 to 60.8 ng/10 9 RBCs). EETs were released (2 ng/ml) from RBCs after incubation at 37 °C for 10 min even after being washed 3 times, indicating that RBCs are reservoirs of plasma EETs. The identification of cis - and trans -EETs in RBCs and in plasma as well as their release from RBCs suggest a vasoregulatory role of RBCs in view of their potent vasoactivity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE