Anxiety Sensitivity Moderates the Association Between Peritraumatic Distress and Bereavement Outcomes Among Sudden Loss Survivors
Autor: | Lisa Jobe-Shields, Madeleine M. Hardt, Joah L. Williams, Aisling V. Henschel |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Cross-sectional study media_common.quotation_subject Anxiety Peritraumatic distress Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Medicine Humans Survivors Young adult Association (psychology) Students media_common business.industry Middle Aged Mental health humanities 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Distress Cross-Sectional Studies Anxiety sensitivity Grief Female business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology Bereavement |
Zdroj: | The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 208(11) |
ISSN: | 1539-736X |
Popis: | Peritraumatic distress and anxiety sensitivity are associated with complications in bereavement, including posttraumatic stress and prolonged grief reactions. The extent to which these factors interact to contribute to bereavement-related distress, however, remains unclear. This study investigates whether anxiety sensitivity moderates the association between peritraumatic reactions and posttraumatic stress and prolonged grief symptoms in a sample of young adults with a history of bereavement due to sudden, unexpected deaths. Participants were 606 undergraduate students recruited from two US universities. Results suggest that peritraumatic emotional and physical distress and anxiety sensitivity are all independently associated with both posttraumatic stress and prolonged grief reactions. Furthermore, the association between peritraumatic distress and prolonged grief, but not posttraumatic stress, is moderated by anxiety sensitivity. These findings point to several potentially important, clinically modifiable factors associated with a variety of bereavement-related mental health problems among a vulnerable group of grievers. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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