Prevention of mental health problems: rationale for a universal approach
| Autor: | Jordana K. Bayer, Harriet Hiscock, Melissa Wake, Obioha C Ukoumunne, Elise Morton-Allen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Victoria Maternal-Child Health Centers Mothers Poison control Child Behavior Disorders Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Injury prevention Confidence Intervals Prevalence Humans Medicine Family Social isolation Psychiatry Socioeconomic status Internal-External Control business.industry Mental Disorders Public health Infant Middle Aged Mental health Mother-Child Relations Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Original Article Female medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Disease in Childhood. 92:34-38 |
| ISSN: | 1468-2044 0003-9888 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/adc.2006.100776 |
| Popis: | Background and objective: Mental health problems are a public health issue affecting as many as 20% of children in modern communities. Risk factors for externalising and internalising problems can occur in infancy. Infants at high risk live in stressed families with parent mental health problems, substance misuse, relationship conflict, social isolation, financial problems or infant temperamental difficulty. Although current prevention programmes target services to high-risk groups, targeting can stigmatise families and miss many children in need. The addition of universal prevention programmes for all families could address these concerns. This survey assessed the prevalence of infants at risk attending a primary care service as a delivery point for universal prevention. Design: Survey of mothers of 6-month-old infants attending well-child clinics across six government areas of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, between August and September 2004. A brief survey measured sociodemographic characteristics and the following family risks: maternal depression, anxiety, stress, substance misuse, violence at home, social isolation and infant temperamental difficulty. Results: The survey was completed by 733 mothers, representing 69% of infant births presented to the primary care service. Of these, 39% of infants were classified as at risk for developing mental health problems. The percentage of infants classified as at risk was not markedly dissimilar across socioeconomic levels (low, 42%; middle, 40%; high, 35%). Conclusions: A substantial number of infants attending routine universal primary care are at risk of developing mental health problems. This primary care setting could provide an ideal platform for preventing early externalising and internalising problems via a universally offered, evidence-based parenting programme. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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