COVID-19 in patients with and without cancer: Examining differences in patient characteristics and outcomes

Autor: Qainat N. Shah, Natasha Kyprianou, Emma K. T. Benn, Yasmine Gharib, Varuna Astha, Nihal Mohamed, Zachary Dovey, Holden E. Kata, Heather Honore-Goltz, Ashutosh K. Tewari
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of cancer biology
Popis: This study examines differences between patients with and without cancer in patient demographic and clinical characteristics and COVID-19 mortality and discusses the implications of these differences in relation to existing cancer disparities and COVID-19 vulnerabilities. Data was collected as a part of a retrospective study on a cohort of COVID-19 positive patients across Mount Sinai Health System from March 28, 2020 to April 26, 2020. Descriptive, comparative, and regression analyses were applied to examine differences between patients with and without cancer in demographic and clinical characteristics and COVID-19 mortality and whether cancer status predicts COVID-19 mortality controlling for these covariates using SAS 9.4. Results showed that, of 4641 patients who tested positive for COVID-19, 5.1% (N=236) had cancer. The median age of the total sample was 58 years (Q1-Q3: 41-71); 55.3% were male, 19.2% were current/former smokers, 6.1% were obese. The most commonly reported comorbidities were hypertension (22.6%) and diabetes (16.0%). Overall, the COVID-19 mortality rate was 8.3%. Examining differences between COVID-19 patients with and without cancer revealed significant differences (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE