A 33-yr follow-up of peak oxygen uptake and related variables of former physical education students
| Autor: | Per-Olof Åstrand, Åsa Kilbom, Ulf Bergh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Spirometry medicine.medical_specialty Physiology Health Status Physical fitness Habits Oxygen Consumption Physiology (medical) Internal medicine Heart rate medicine Humans Longitudinal Studies Treadmill Students Exercise Physical Education and Training medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Teaching VO2 max Mean age Oxygen uptake Physical Endurance Physical therapy Cardiology Female Maximal exercise business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Applied Physiology. 82:1844-1852 |
| ISSN: | 1522-1601 8750-7587 |
| DOI: | 10.1152/jappl.1997.82.6.1844 |
| Popis: | Åstrand, Per-Olof, Ulf Bergh, and Åsa Kilbom. A 33-yr follow-up of peak oxygen uptake and related variables of former physical education students. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(6): 1844–1852, 1997.—In 1949, 27 female and 26 male physical education students were studied at a mean age of 22 and 25 yr, respectively. They were restudied in 1970 and 1982. Measurements included oxygen uptake, heart rate, and pulmonary ventilation during submaximal and maximal exercise on a cycle ergometer and treadmill. After 21 yr, peak aerobic power was significantly reduced, from 2.90 to 2.18 l/min and from 4.09 to 3.28 l/min for women and men, respectively. After another 12 yr, the 1970 maxima were not reduced further. From 1949 to 1982 there was a decrease in peak heart rate from 196 to 177 beats/min in women and from 190 to 175 beats/min in men ( P < 0.05). Highest pulmonary ventilation did not change significantly. At an oxygen uptake of 1.5 l/min, the heart rate was the same in 1949 as in 1982. In conclusion, the physical fitness level of the subjects was well above average for these ages. From 1970 to 1982 there was no decline in the average peak aerobic power, a finding possibly related to increased habitual physical activity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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