Reactivation of herpes virus after surgery for epilepsy in a pediatric patient with mesial temporal sclerosis: case report
| Autor: | Arielle Lellouch-Tubiana, Marie Bourgeois, Christian Sainte-Rose, Laurent Vinikoff |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1999 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty viruses Acyclovir Status epilepticus Herpesvirus 1 Human medicine.disease_cause Antiviral Agents Herpesviridae Central nervous system disease Epilepsy Postoperative Complications Recurrence medicine Humans Encephalitis Viral Child Sclerosis business.industry Amygdalohippocampectomy Meningoencephalitis Temporal Bone medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Surgery Neurology (clinical) Epilepsies Partial medicine.symptom Complication business Encephalitis |
| Zdroj: | Neurosurgery. 44(3) |
| ISSN: | 0148-396X |
| Popis: | Objective This case report is presented to raise the awareness of the potential risk of reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis after intracranial surgery. Clinical presentation The case of an 8-year-old male patient who suffered a reactivation of HSV encephalitis after undergoing amygdalohippocampectomy for complex partial seizures is reported. This patient had previously contracted HSV 1 meningoencephalitis at the age of 16 months. Six years later, a left amygdalohippocampectomy was proposed after the development of intractable partial epilepsy associated with left mesial temporal lesions. During the postoperative period, the patient suffered severe clinical deterioration with partial status epilepticus, aphasia, and hyperthermia, which resolved after intensive antiepileptic treatment supported by acyclovir. Conclusion We advise prophylactic pre-, peri-, and postoperative treatment with acyclovir for patients with known histories of HSV encephalitis who undergo intracranial procedures. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|