Time trends and inequalities of physical activity domains and sitting time in South America

Autor: André O, Werneck, Raphael Ho, Araujo, Nicolas, Aguilar-Farias, Gerson, Ferrari, Javier, Brazo-Sayavera, Christian, García-Witulski, Victor Z, Dourado, Luciana L, Barboza, Ellen Cm, Silva, Kabir P, Sadarangani, Ramfis, Nieto-Martinez, Antonio, García-Hermoso, Robinson, Ramírez-Vélez, Danilo R, Silva
Přispěvatelé: Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Osasun Zientziak Saila
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of global health Vol. 12, 2022
Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname
Repositorio Institucional (UCA)
Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
instacron:UCA
ISSN: 2047-2986
2047-2978
DOI: 10.7189/jogh.12.04027
Popis: Fil: Werneck, André O. Universidade de São Paulo. Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health. Department of Nutrition. School of Public Health; Brasil Fil: Araujo, Raphael H.O. Londrina State University. Graduation Program in Health Sciences; Brasil Fil: Aguilar-Farias, Nicolas. Universidad de La Frontera. Department of Physical Education. Sports and Recreation; Chile Fil: Moraes Ferrari, Gerson Luis de. Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud; Chile Fil: Brazo Sayavera, Javier. Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte e Informática; España Fil: Brazo Sayavera, Javier. Universidad de la República. Polo de Desarrollo Universitario Educación Física Salud y Calidad de Vida. Centro Universitario Regional Noreste; Uruguay Fil: García-Witulsk, Christian. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas; Argentina Fil: García-Witulsk, Christian. Universidad Espíritu Santo; Ecuador Fil: Dourado, Victor Z. Federal University of São Paulo. Department of Human Movement Sciences. Laboratory of Epidemiology and Human Movement; Brasil Fil: Barboza, Luciana L. University of Brasília. Postgraduate Program in Physical Education; Brasil Fil: Silva, Ellen C.M. Londrina State University. Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences; Brasil Fil: Sadarangani, Kabir P. Universidad Diego Portales. Facultad de Salud y Odontología. Escuela de Kinesiología; Chile Fil: Sadarangani, Kabir P. Universidad Autónoma de Chile; Chile Fil: Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis. Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health. Department of Global Health and Population,; Estados Unidos Fil: Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis. Foundation for Clinic, Public Health, and Epidemiology Research of Venezuela; Venezuela Fil: Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis. LifeDoc Health; Estados Unidos Fil: García-Hermoso, Antonio. Universidad Pública de Navarra. Navarrabiomed. Hospital Universitario de Navarra. Instituto Navarro de Investigación Sanitaria; España Fil: Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson. Universidad Pública de Navarra. Navarrabiomed. Hospital Universitario de Navarra. Instituto Navarro de Investigación Sanitaria; España Fil: Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca; Colombia Fil: Silva, Danilo R. Federal University of Sergipe. Department of Physical Education; Brasil Abstract: Background We aimed to investigate time trends and inequalities of different physical activity (PA) domains and sitting time (ST) in adults from South American countries. Methods We included cross-sectional data of nationally representative surveys on adults (n=597843) from nine South American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela), with data collection time frames ranging from 2005 to 2020. Data on different PA domains (leisure-time, transport, and occupational) and ST were assessed through questionnaires. Trends according to education level (quintiles), gender (m/w), and age group (18-34 years, 35-49 years, 50-64 years) were estimated for the harmonized indicators of nonzero PA in the different domains, ≥150min/week of total PA and ≥8hours/d of ST. Results Chile (2009/2010=78.9% vs 2016/2017=70.5%), and Peru (2009/2010=78.6% vs 2011=69.6%) reduced total PA, while Brazil (2013=57.3% vs 2019=67.0%) and Uruguay (2006=69.4% vs 2013=79.4%) increased, and Argentina and Venezuela maintained. There was an increasing trend for ST in Argentina, Peru, and Uruguay. Leisure-time PA increased in most countries (6/8 countries). Transport PA was relatively stable, while occupational PA presented mixed findings. Education inequalities increased over time for total and leisure-time PA, while age and gender inequalities were relatively constant. Conclusions Future South American countries’ efforts may be warranted to promote PA and reduce ST in adults, while addressing inequalities when implementing actions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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