The Effect of Rectangular Confinement Aspect Ratio on the Flame Transfer Function of a Turbulent Swirling Flame

Autor: Aksel Ånestad, Byeonguk Ahn, Håkon T. Nygård, Nicholas A. Worth
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 145
ISSN: 1528-8919
0742-4795
Popis: The Flame Transfer Function (FTF) has been experimentally investigated for a premixed, turbulent and highly swirled flame in rectangular enclosures with varying aspect ratio. A range of equivalence ratios and inlet bulk velocities are considered to vary the length of the flame. Increasing confinement is also shown to increase flame length. More confined flames become increasingly asymmetric, with significant changes to the mean flame shape. Characteristic peaks and dips are observed in the FTF gain for several configurations, caused by constructive and destructive interference between different sources of flow perturbations. Changes in the geometrical confinement distinctly affects these interactions, with FTFs in the most confined chamber containing more pronounced peaks and dips. Analysis of the phase-averaged dynamics has been conducted for two limiting operational conditions in the least and most confined enclosures: a short flame at a low bulk velocity and high equivalence ratio condition; and a long flame at a high velocity and low equivalence ratio condition. The analysis of the short flames shows similar behaviour in both enclosures, both in terms of the global response and the local structure of the heat release rate oscillations. Small differences in local response symmetry in the flame due to the close confinement do not affect the global flame response. By comparison, close confinement significantly affects the symmetry of the flame dynamics in the long flame. However, the changes in symmetry do not significantly modify the response, and more important is the change in flame length, which significantly alters the cut-off frequency, reducing the gain at high frequencies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE