The relative contribution of IL-4 and IL-13 to human IgE synthesis induced by activated CD4 or CD8 T cells
| Autor: | Punnonen J, de Vries Je, Yssel H |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes Hypersensitivity Immediate T cell Immunology Dose-Response Relationship Immunologic CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes Lymphocyte Activation Immunoglobulin E Binding Competitive Cell Line Interferon-gamma Interleukin 21 Th2 Cells medicine Humans Immunology and Allergy Cytotoxic T cell CD40 Antigens Interleukin 4 Interleukin-13 CD40 Cell-Free System biology Antibodies Monoclonal Drug Synergism T helper cell Th1 Cells Molecular biology Clone Cells medicine.anatomical_structure biology.protein Interleukin-4 CD8 |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 100:792-801 |
| ISSN: | 0091-6749 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70276-8 |
| Popis: | The relative contribution of IL-4 and IL-13 to the regulation of IgE synthesis has remained relatively poorly characterized, partially because of lack of suitable animal models. We have studied the roles of IL-4 and IL-13 in human IgE synthesis induced by supernatants derived from activated CD4+ or CD8+ T cell clones. Neutralizing anti-IL-4 and anti-IL-13 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) inhibited IgE synthesis induced by anti-CD40 mAbs and supernatants from CD4+ T cells by an average 61% and 42%, respectively (n = 25). Recombinant IL-13 had additive effects on IL-4-induced IgE synthesis, but only when IL-4 was present at low concentrations. Accordingly, IL-4 was the dominant IgE synthesis-inducing cytokine derived from highly polarized T helper (TH)2 cells. However, anti-IL-13 mAbs also significantly inhibited IgE synthesis induced by two of three supernatants derived from allergen-specific T(H2)-like cell lines generated from the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Furthermore, anti-IL-13 mAbs almost completely inhibited IgE synthesis induced by supernatants from T(H1) cells or CD8+ T cell clones. Taken together, these data indicate that IL-13, in addition to IL-4, contributes to IgE synthesis induced by all T helper cell subsets, including allergen-specific T(H2) cells. Moreover, IL-13 appears to be the major IgE synthesis-inducing cytokine derived from T(H1) cells or CD8+ T cells. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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